2005年绍兴市镜湖成为第一批“国家城市湿地公园”,在随后举办的公园规划国际招标中,多义景观提交的方案被专家组评为第一名。
In 2005, Shaoxing Jing Lake became the first "National Urban Wetland Park''. In the subsequent international tender for park planning, the Atelier DYJG proposal was ranked first by the expert group.
镜湖国家城市湿地公园位于绍兴都市区的绿心——镜湖新区内,在绍兴城市三大组团越城、柯桥和袍江之间。依据新区总体规划,湿地公园外围主要为教育科研、居住、行政金融用地及城市发展预留地。湿地公园北部的镜湖是绍兴最大的淡水湖,湖西有省级文保单位——避塘。南部为纵横交错的水道及由水道分割成的岛屿,具有典型的平原河网地区湿地景观特征。湿地公园的东北和东南侧各有两座山体。
Jing Lake National Wetland Park is located in the green heart ---- Jing Lake New District, located between the three main groups of the city: Yuecheng, Keqiao and Paojiang. According to the new district master plan, the outskirt of the wetland park is mainly reserved for education, research, housing, administrative and financial land and urban development. The Jing Lake in the northest part of the park is the largest freshwater lake in Shaoxing, and Bitang Lake in the west is a Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit. And in the South of the Jing Lake, A crisscross waterway and an island divided by a waterway with typical wetland landscape features in plain river network areas. There are two mountains on the northeast and southeast sides of the park.
湿地公园规划的核心问题是植被群落和动物栖息地的营建、水系的整理和地域特征的表达。
The core issues of wetland park planning are the construction of vegetation community and animal habitats, the arrangement of water systems and the expression of regional features.
首先是植被群落和动物栖息地的营建。通过引入乡土的湿生、中生植物种类,进行人为辅助下的湿地自然修复,建立稳定、高效、生物多样性丰富的生态系统。依据水位的变化种植相应的湿生群落,形成洼地、池塘、草地、滩涂和山林等多种生境类型。
The first is the construction of vegetation communities and animal habitats. Through introducing the species of wetland and mesozoic plants into the native land, the natural restoration of the wetland was carried out with the help of human beings, and the stable, efficient and rich biodiversity ecosystem was established. According to the change in water level, the wetland communities were planted to form marsh lands, ponds, grasslands, beaches and mountain forests.
其次是水系整理与水质净化。通过拓宽湖面,贯通整个水网,增加区域内水体总岸线的长度,并通过小范围的挖方和填方营造各种类型的滩地,使间歇性淹水生境的种类丰富,营造多样的水岸环境。
Second is the water system finishing and water purification. By widening the lake surface, connecting the whole water network, increasing the length of the total water shoreline in the site, and creating various types of beaches through small excavation and filling, to enhance the variety of intermittent flooded habitats and create diverse water shore environments.
根据不同的自然生境,在湿地公园内规划了南部、中部和北部3大区块。南部区块依托现有的水网和岛屿构筑沼泽湿地和河流湿地,并依据不同鸟类和小型动物的生活习性,创造多样的栖息地,使之成为动物繁衍生息的家园。中部区块保留现有农田、鱼塘和村庄,经过调整成为生态农业休闲和观光旅游区,人工湿地较多。北部区块以湖泊湿地景观为主,广阔的水面,多样化水陆交接带和大片林地为各类生物的栖息提供了条件,也是市民开展休闲活动的场所,展现人与动物和谐相处的自然风光。
Based on different natural habitats, three large blocks in the south, centre and north have been planned within the Park. The southern block builds marshes and river wetlands on existing water networks and islands, and creates diverse habitats for diverse species of birds and small animals. The central block retains existing agricultural land, fish ponds and villages, which have been adapted for eco-agriculture, leisure and tourism, with more wetlands constructed. The northern region is mainly a lake wetland landscape, with a vast water surface. Diversified land and water interface zone and large forest land provide the conditions for the habitat of all kinds of organisms. It is also the place for citizens to carry out leisure activities and show the natural scenery of people and animals living in harmony.
2010年,多义景观再次受邀为湿地公园北部的镜湖环湖区建设提供概念规划方案,规划面积约为530ha。
In 2010, the Atelier DYJG was once again invited to provide a conceptual planning plan for the construction of the Jing Lake ring lake in the northern part of the park, covering an area of about 530 ha.
经过近年来镜湖新区持续开发建设,区内道路网基本成型。在新修订的总体规划中高铁线从镜湖北侧穿过,同时西北侧的高铁站也将落成。多个重大项目已经入驻新区,包括高教园区、奥体中心、行政中心均建设在镜湖周边。公园外围,居住区、商业区及相应配套设施也正在建设中。
After continuous development and construction in Jing Lake New District in recent years, the road network in the area has basically taken shape. Under the revised master plan, the Rail line runs from the north side of Jing Lake, while the north-western high-speed rail station will be completed. Several major projects have been built in the new area, including the high education park, the olympic sports center and the administrative center all around the lake. Outside the park, residential areas, commercial areas and corresponding facilities are also under construction.
镜湖环湖区的规划以“生态绿核?诗意水岸”作为定位,强调环湖区是城市与作为城市绿心的湿地公园的过渡地带,对于绍兴城市具有重要的生态意义,也是最具景观价值的区域。通过环湖生态保护恢复,设置自然精致的水岸休闲活动,引导区域的可持续发展。据此将环湖区分为湿地认知与游客服务区、孤丘堤塘栖息地区,绿色滨水体验带,滨湖水岸走廊,避塘风情体验带和水生植物花园六个区域。同时,规划还对环湖区周边的土地利用、城市开发的规模、强度、高度控制及天际线塑造等提出了建议。
The plan of Jing Lake is orientated by "ecological green core and poetic waterfront'', emphasizing that it is the transition zone between the city and the wetland park as urban green heart, which has important ecological significance for Shaoxing city, and is also the most scenic value area. Through the restoration of ecological protection around the lake, the natural and exquisite waterfront leisure activities are set up to guide the sustainable development of the region. According to this, the circumjacent lake area is divided into six areas: Wetland cognition and tourist service area, GuQiuDiTang habitat area, Green waterfront experience zone, Lakefront corridor, Bitang exprience area and Aquatic plant garden. At the same time, the plan also put forward some suggestions on the land use, scale, intensity, height control and skyline shaping of urban development around the lake area.